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Development of a reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification as a rapid early-detection method for novel SARS-CoV-2.

Identifieur interne : 000732 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000731; suivant : 000733

Development of a reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification as a rapid early-detection method for novel SARS-CoV-2.

Auteurs : Yun Hee Baek [Corée du Sud] ; Jihye Um [Corée du Sud] ; Khristine Joy C. Antigua [Corée du Sud] ; Ji-Hyun Park [Corée du Sud] ; Yeonjae Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Sol Oh [Corée du Sud] ; Young-Il Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Won-Suk Choi [Corée du Sud] ; Seong Gyu Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Ju Hwan Jeong [Corée du Sud] ; Bum Sik Chin [Corée du Sud] ; Halcyon Dawn G. Nicolas [Corée du Sud] ; Ji-Young Ahn [Corée du Sud] ; Kyeong Seob Shin [Corée du Sud] ; Young Ki Choi [Corée du Sud] ; Jun-Sun Park [Corée du Sud] ; Min-Suk Song [Corée du Sud]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32306853

Abstract

The previous outbreaks of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV have led researchers to study the role of diagnostics in impediment of further spread and transmission. With the recent emergence of the novel SARS-CoV-2, the availability of rapid, sensitive, and reliable diagnostic methods is essential for disease control. Hence, we have developed a reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay for the specific detection of SARS-CoV-2. The primer sets for RT-LAMP assay were designed to target the nucleocapsid gene of the viral RNA, and displayed a detection limit of 102 RNA copies close to that of qRT-PCR. Notably, the assay has exhibited a rapid detection span of 30 min combined with the colorimetric visualization. This test can detect specifically viral RNAs of the SARS-CoV-2 with no cross-reactivity to related coronaviruses, such as HCoV-229E, HCoV-NL63, HCoV-OC43, and MERS-CoV as well as human infectious influenza viruses (type B, H1N1pdm, H3N2, H5N1, H5N6, H5N8, and H7N9), and other respiratory disease-causing viruses (RSVA, RSVB, ADV, PIV, MPV, and HRV). Furthermore, the developed RT-LAMP assay has been evaluated using specimens collected from COVID-19 patients that exhibited high agreement to the qRT-PCR. Our RT-LAMP assay is simple to perform, less expensive, time-efficient, and can be used in clinical laboratories for preliminary detection of SARS-CoV-2 in suspected patients. In addition to the high sensitivity and specificity, this isothermal amplification conjugated with a single-tube colorimetric detection method may contribute to the public health responses and disease control, especially in the areas with limited laboratory capacities.

DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2020.1756698
PubMed: 32306853


Affiliations:


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<name sortKey="Choi, Young Ki" sort="Choi, Young Ki" uniqKey="Choi Y" first="Young Ki" last="Choi">Young Ki Choi</name>
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<name sortKey="Park, Jun Sun" sort="Park, Jun Sun" uniqKey="Park J" first="Jun-Sun" last="Park">Jun-Sun Park</name>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The previous outbreaks of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV have led researchers to study the role of diagnostics in impediment of further spread and transmission. With the recent emergence of the novel SARS-CoV-2, the availability of rapid, sensitive, and reliable diagnostic methods is essential for disease control. Hence, we have developed a reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay for the specific detection of SARS-CoV-2. The primer sets for RT-LAMP assay were designed to target the nucleocapsid gene of the viral RNA, and displayed a detection limit of 10
<sup>2</sup>
RNA copies close to that of qRT-PCR. Notably, the assay has exhibited a rapid detection span of 30 min combined with the colorimetric visualization. This test can detect specifically viral RNAs of the SARS-CoV-2 with no cross-reactivity to related coronaviruses, such as HCoV-229E, HCoV-NL63, HCoV-OC43, and MERS-CoV as well as human infectious influenza viruses (type B, H1N1pdm, H3N2, H5N1, H5N6, H5N8, and H7N9), and other respiratory disease-causing viruses (RSVA, RSVB, ADV, PIV, MPV, and HRV). Furthermore, the developed RT-LAMP assay has been evaluated using specimens collected from COVID-19 patients that exhibited high agreement to the qRT-PCR. Our RT-LAMP assay is simple to perform, less expensive, time-efficient, and can be used in clinical laboratories for preliminary detection of SARS-CoV-2 in suspected patients. In addition to the high sensitivity and specificity, this isothermal amplification conjugated with a single-tube colorimetric detection method may contribute to the public health responses and disease control, especially in the areas with limited laboratory capacities.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Corée du Sud</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Région capitale de Séoul</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Séoul</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Corée du Sud">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Baek, Yun Hee" sort="Baek, Yun Hee" uniqKey="Baek Y" first="Yun Hee" last="Baek">Yun Hee Baek</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ahn, Ji Young" sort="Ahn, Ji Young" uniqKey="Ahn J" first="Ji-Young" last="Ahn">Ji-Young Ahn</name>
<name sortKey="Antigua, Khristine Joy C" sort="Antigua, Khristine Joy C" uniqKey="Antigua K" first="Khristine Joy C" last="Antigua">Khristine Joy C. Antigua</name>
<name sortKey="Chin, Bum Sik" sort="Chin, Bum Sik" uniqKey="Chin B" first="Bum Sik" last="Chin">Bum Sik Chin</name>
<name sortKey="Choi, Won Suk" sort="Choi, Won Suk" uniqKey="Choi W" first="Won-Suk" last="Choi">Won-Suk Choi</name>
<name sortKey="Choi, Young Ki" sort="Choi, Young Ki" uniqKey="Choi Y" first="Young Ki" last="Choi">Young Ki Choi</name>
<name sortKey="Jeong, Ju Hwan" sort="Jeong, Ju Hwan" uniqKey="Jeong J" first="Ju Hwan" last="Jeong">Ju Hwan Jeong</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Seong Gyu" sort="Kim, Seong Gyu" uniqKey="Kim S" first="Seong Gyu" last="Kim">Seong Gyu Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Yeonjae" sort="Kim, Yeonjae" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Yeonjae" last="Kim">Yeonjae Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Young Il" sort="Kim, Young Il" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Young-Il" last="Kim">Young-Il Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Nicolas, Halcyon Dawn G" sort="Nicolas, Halcyon Dawn G" uniqKey="Nicolas H" first="Halcyon Dawn G" last="Nicolas">Halcyon Dawn G. Nicolas</name>
<name sortKey="Oh, Sol" sort="Oh, Sol" uniqKey="Oh S" first="Sol" last="Oh">Sol Oh</name>
<name sortKey="Park, Ji Hyun" sort="Park, Ji Hyun" uniqKey="Park J" first="Ji-Hyun" last="Park">Ji-Hyun Park</name>
<name sortKey="Park, Jun Sun" sort="Park, Jun Sun" uniqKey="Park J" first="Jun-Sun" last="Park">Jun-Sun Park</name>
<name sortKey="Shin, Kyeong Seob" sort="Shin, Kyeong Seob" uniqKey="Shin K" first="Kyeong Seob" last="Shin">Kyeong Seob Shin</name>
<name sortKey="Song, Min Suk" sort="Song, Min Suk" uniqKey="Song M" first="Min-Suk" last="Song">Min-Suk Song</name>
<name sortKey="Um, Jihye" sort="Um, Jihye" uniqKey="Um J" first="Jihye" last="Um">Jihye Um</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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